Let's begin the financial managements lecture 6. Starting
with financial economics, as I explained in the very first lecture it is the
same as financial system. And the financial system has financial markets,
financial institutions, and the third pieces financial instruments, the first
definition is amazingly simple, financial market is where buy and sale financial
instruments, the first definition is a claim on assets or income of a business,
the other definition is very good definition it is assets as a someone else
liability, investment for the seller issuer is an obligation. Because it is
someone else liabilities it is a kind of counter party risk, it means it is a
risk associated with other side of the contract, the other party in the
contract will not responsible for.
Every financial instrument the second is an
asset which is someone else liabilities at the same time. This is both an asset
and liability, asset for ma and liability of central bank, and the first make
financial instruments is stocks. Stocks representing equity. The second major
instrument is the bonds, they representing dept. bond has a very special name.
fixed income securities. And now providing explanation, financial instrument is
exactly the same as financial asset, another very common name is paper asset. And
another common name is security. Security has two or more different meaning,
one her in financial economic and one in financial instruments, and sometimes
in financial claim. So all of these are the same thing as the financial
instrument and the primary class is currencies.
watch "financial managementlecture 6" here
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